How Ideology Fuels Affective Polarization

An Economic Theory of Democracy.

Edward C. Banfield, Anthony J. Downs · Midwest Journal of Political Science · 1958 · 18.9K citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Political Science +12

An Economic Theory of Democracy

Dwaine Marvick, Anthony J. Downs · The Western Political Quarterly · 1960 · 4.3K citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Political Science +5

Affect, Not Ideology

Shanto Iyengar, Gaurav Sood, Yphtach Lelkes · Public Opinion Quarterly · 2012 · 2.6K citations

Social Sciences, Communication, Political Science +7

Fear and Loathing across Party Lines: New Evidence on Group Polarization

Shanto Iyengar, Sean Westwood · American Journal of Political Science · 2014 · 2.4K citations

Social Sciences, Political Science, Social Psychology +17

Spatial Models of Party Competition

Donald Stokes · American Political Science Review · 1963 · 2K citations

Social Sciences, Political Science, American Politics +12