Tuning the Redox Properties of a Nonheme Iron(III)–Peroxo Complex Binding Redox‐Inactive Zinc Ions by Water Molecules

Abstract

Abstract Redox‐inactive metal ions play important roles in tuning chemical properties of metal–oxygen intermediates. Herein we report the effect of water molecules on the redox properties of a nonheme iron(III)–peroxo complex binding redox‐inactive metal ions. The coordination of two water molecules to a Zn 2+ ion in (TMC)Fe III ‐(O 2 )‐Zn(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 ( 1 ‐Zn 2+ ) decreases the Lewis acidity of the Zn 2+ ion, resulting in the decrease of the one‐electron oxidation and reduction potentials of 1 ‐Zn 2+ . This further changes the reactivities of 1 ‐Zn 2+ in oxidation and reduction reactions; no reaction occurred upon addition of an oxidant (e.g., cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN)) to 1 ‐Zn 2+ , whereas 1 ‐Zn 2+ coordinating two water molecules, (TMC)Fe III ‐(O 2 )‐Zn(CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 ‐(OH 2 ) 2 [ 1 ‐Zn 2+ ‐(OH 2 ) 2 ], releases the O 2 unit in the oxidation reaction. In the reduction reactions, 1 ‐Zn 2+ was converted to its corresponding iron(IV)–oxo species upon addition of a reductant (e.g., a ferrocene derivative), whereas such a reaction occurred at a much slower rate in the case of 1 ‐Zn 2+ ‐(OH 2 ) 2 . The present results provide the first biomimetic example showing that water molecules at the active sites of metalloenzymes may participate in tuning the redox properties of metal–oxygen intermediates.