Studies on the longevity, sequestration and release of the leukocytes in chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Abstract

The intravascular life-span of leukocytes labelled in vitro with radioactive di-isopropylfluorophosphate was studied in 12 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). In relapse, leukocyte specific activity (LSA) disappeared slowly; in remission, LSA curves approached normal and only a small proportion of LSA disappeared slowly. The level of maturation of the leukocytes that persisted in the blood was investigated by a leukocyte fractionation technique which excluded immature myeloid cells from leukocyte samples. The influence of extracorpuscular factors upon the pattern of disappearance of LSA was investigated by means of cross-transfusion experiments, and LSA curves obtained with in vitro and in vivo labelling were compared. The results suggest that: (1) the intravascular life-span of the mature leukemic neutrophil is prolonged in relapse and in remission; (2) intrinsically abnormal leukocytes are sequestered in an extravascular pool(s) but recycling occurs; (3) extracorpuscular factors modify the LSA curves; (4) exchange of leukocytes between intravascular and extravascular pools may not occur in relapse; and (5) the intravascular and extravascular pools constitute a self-sustaining pool(s) not replenished from a non-miscible precursor pool.