Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta-induced cataractous changes in lens explants by ocular media and alpha 2-macroglobulin.

Abstract

Both aqueous and vitreous contain molecule(s) that inhibit TGF beta 2 activity. alpha 2-macroglobulin has been identified in the ocular media and shown to block cataractous changes induced by TGF beta. Maintaining appropriate levels of alpha 2-macroglobulin or similar molecules in the ocular media may protect lens cells from the damaging effects of TGF beta, and reduced levels may predispose to cataract.