RAPID COMMUNICATION Evolutionary response by bivalves to changing Phanerozoic sea-water chemistry

Elizabeth M. Harper, Timothy J. Palmer, J. R. ALPHEY

Geological Magazine · 1997 · 72 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

Sedimentological evidence suggests that sea-water chemistry has oscillated between ‘Aragonite’ and ‘Calcite’ seas during the course of Phanerozoic time. During ‘Calcite’ sea periods aragonite was soluble and dissolved on the sea-floor. Here we propose, using a survey of familial diversity, that during times of such corrosive seas bivalved molluscs which secreted their shells entirely of aragonite were at a selective disadvantage compared to those with calcitic outer shell layers. This is the first case in which it has been suggested that there was a dynamic link between sea-water chemistry and the evolution of a particular taxon throughout Phanerozoic time.