2002 · 58 citations · 23 references
Natural SciencesElectrical EngineeringAcoustic DesignAcousticsDaylightingAcoustic RadiationLighting Energy ManagementAcoustic ResonanceArc LampsFrequency Distribution AnalysisHigh-intensity Discharge LampsHigh-intensity Discharge LightingLampsRandomization SchemeResonance
In this paper, a detailed theoretical prediction and experimental verification of acoustic resonance frequency distribution in a small wattage metal-halide (MH) lamp is presented. Extensive experiments have been conducted on 35 W MH lamps to investigate different methods for avoiding acoustic resonance. The results indicate that a randomized switching scheme cannot eliminate arc instabilities caused by acoustic resonances in small wattage MH lamps. A stable arc can be obtained when the lamp is operated above the highest acoustic resonance frequency.
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Philip Μ. Morse, K. Uno Ingard, Robert T. Beyer · Journal of Applied Mechanics · 1969 · 3.2K citations · Full text
Formulas for natural frequency and mode shape
R. Sharp · Tribology International · 1980 · 505 citations
Engineering, Physics, Vibration +11