2002 · 61 citations · 4 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingPattern RecognitionSpeech RecognitionCodingError Rate AnalysisError Rate MetricsSpeaker-independent Speech RecognitionSpeech Recognition AccuracySpeech Recognition EvaluationWord Error RateWord Recognition Accuracy
Examines the influence of different coders in the range from 64 kbit/sec to 4.8 kbit/sec on both a speaker independent isolated word recognizer and a speaker verification system. Applying systems trained with 64 kbit/sec to e.g. the 4.8 kbit/sec data increases the error rate of the word recognizer by a factor of three. For rates below 13 kbit/sec the speaker verification is more affected than the word recognition. The performance improves significantly if word models are provided for the individual coding conditions. Therefore, the authors use a Gaussian classifier for estimation of the coding condition of a test utterance. The combination of this classifier and coder specific word models yields a high overall recognition performance.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
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Speech codec for the European mobile radio system
Peter Vary, K. Hellwig, Rudolf Hofmann et al. · 2003 · 75 citations