A new single-phase PLL structure based on second order generalized integrator

TLDR

Phase, amplitude and frequency of the utility voltage are critical for grid‑connected inverter operation, requiring accurate and fast detection to meet emerging standards. This paper introduces a new single‑phase PLL method. The method generates the orthogonal voltage system using a second‑order generalized integrator (SOGI) and offers a discrete implementation that filters the orthogonal signals without delay. Experimental results demonstrate the structure is simple, delay‑free, robust to frequency changes, and effective.

Abstract

Phase, amplitude and frequency of the utility voltage are critical information for the operation of the grid-connected inverter systems. In such applications, an accurate and fast detection of the phase angle, amplotude and frequency of the utility voltage is essential to assure the correct generation of the reference signals and to cope with the new upcoming standards. This paper presents a new phase-locked-loop (PLL) method for single-phase systems. The novelty consists in generating the orthogonal voltage system using a structure based on second order generalized integrator (SOGI). The proposed structure has the following advantages: — it has a simple implementation; — the generated orthogonal system is filtered without delay by the same structure due to its resonance at the fundamental frequency, — the proposed structure is not affected by the frequency changes. The solutions for the discrete implementation of the new proposed structure are also presented. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.