Carbon Dioxide Capture Using a Zeolite Molecular Sieve Sampling System for Isotopic Studies (¹³C and ¹⁴C) of Respiration

Abstract

A method for collecting an isotopically representative sample of CO 2 from an air stream using a zeolite molecular sieve is described. A robust sampling system was designed and developed for use in the field that includes reusable molecular sieve cartridges, a lightweight pump, and a portable infrared gas analyzer (IRGA). The system was tested using international isotopic standards ( 13 C and 14 C). Results showed that CO 2 could be trapped and recovered for both δ 13 C and 14 C analysis by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), respectively, without any contamination, fractionation, or memory effect. The system was primarily designed for use in carbon isotope studies of ecosystem respiration, with potential for use in other applications that require CO 2 collection from air.