Goodness of Fit

TLDR

The study situates the fit between social work education and practice within six key areas of the peer‑reviewed literature: vulnerable populations/diversity, ethical dilemmas, interdisciplinary collaboration, mental health, managed care/accountability, and advocacy. The study investigates the alignment between social work education and practice in health care. The authors surveyed 179 NASW members in health care and collected qualitative responses to identify core knowledge, roles, and teaching recommendations for social work programs. Quantitative results showed which knowledge and roles are most used in health care settings and how usage varies by department and supervisor, and the authors discuss implications for practice, education, and research.

Abstract

Abstract This study addresses the fit between social work education and practice in health care. A random sample of NASW members identifying with health care (N = 179) responded to a mail survey about the utility of core knowledge and roles that we had identified by reviewing seven commonly used health care social work texts. Quantitative data revealed knowledge and roles most frequently used in health care settings as well as differences in roles used dependent upon department name; and different professionals supervising social workers. Qualitative data from four open-ended questions provided suggestions for what knowledge and skills should be taught in social work programs, the best forums/methods for teaching this content, and topics for continuing education. Findings are discussed in relation to six key areas of the peer-reviewed literature: vulnerable populations/diversity, ethical dilemmas, interdisciplinary collaboration, mental health, managed care/accountability, and advocacy. Implications for social work practice, education, and research are discussed.