Causation, Norm Violation, and Culpable Control

Abstract

Human brains do spectacular things: They solve complex logical puzzles, compose symphonic masterpieces, conceive technological marvels, and create enduring artworks, for starters. But before they can embark on these prodigies, human brains must achieve something that they share in common with all brains-they must evaluate and differentiate which creatures, objects, and conditions will facilitate their prospects and well-being, and which will do them harm. Evaluation is the most fundamental component of human judgment 1 and one of the most important cognitive capacities for survival.