2011 · 360 citations · 15 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsComputer VisionNatural Language ProcessingAnnotationLanguage ModelingNatural Language GenerationNatural Language UnderstandingText GenerationTextual RepresentationAutomated AnnotationImage-text CompositionNatural Language InterfacesText-to-image GenerationVisual Scene Description
Studying natural language, and especially how people describe the world around them can help us better understand the visual world. In turn, it can also help us in the quest to generate natural language that describes this world in a human manner. We present a simple yet effective approach to automatically compose image descriptions given computer vision based inputs and using web-scale n-grams. Unlike most previous work that summarizes or retrieves pre-existing text relevant to an image, our method composes sentences entirely from scratch. Experimental results indicate that it is viable to generate simple textual descriptions that are pertinent to the specific content of an image, while permitting creativity in the description – making for more human-like annotations than previous approaches. 1
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ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Jia Deng, Wei Dong, Richard Socher et al. · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2009 · 61.8K citations
Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd J. Ward et al. · 2001 · 21.5K citations · Full text
Accurate unlexicalized parsing
Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning · 2003 · 3.1K citations · Full text
Language Studies, Computer Science, Computational Linguistics +13
Describing objects by their attributes
Ali Farhadi, Ian Endres, Derek Hoiem et al. · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 2009 · 1.9K citations