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Bacterial endocarditis in patients with aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, or ventricular septal defect.
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1993
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The incidence rate of BE was nearly 35-fold the population-based rate. The increased incidence in patients with AS after valvotomy was a function of severity of the defect and not a function of surgery. Presence of aortic regurgitation in patients with AS did not increase the risk of developing BE. Surgical closure of VSD lowered the risk of BE.