IEEE Transactions on Computers · 1976 · 60 citations · 7 references
ComputingComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceKnowledge RepresentationNatural Language ProcessingExpert SystemsPattern RecognitionSpeech PerceptionSpeech RecognitionSpeech Understanding
This paper describes the structure and operation of the Hearsay-I <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sup> speech understanding system by the use of a specific example illustrating the various stages of recognition. The system consists of a set of cooperating independent processes, each representing a source of knowledge. The knowledge is used either to predict what may appear in a given context or to verify hypotheses resulting from a prediction. The structure of the system is illustrated by considering its operation in a particular task situation: Voice-Chess. The representation and use of various sources of knowledge are outlined. Preliminary results of the reduction in search resulting from the use of various sources of knowledge are given.
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The motor theory of speech perception revised
Alvin M. Liberman, Ignatius G. Mattingly · Cognition · 1985 · 2.8K citations
Models for the perception of speech and visual form
Robert S. Brubaker · Journal of Communication Disorders · 1968 · 1.3K citations