American Journal of Psychiatry · 1978 · 225 citations · 21 references
MedicineBehavioral SciencesPsychologyChild DevelopmentChild PsychiatryDevelopmental PsychopathologyAggressionChild AbuseChild MaltreatmentChild VictimizationChildhood AbusePhysical AbuseBehavioral Consequences Of AbuseChild Self-injuryChild SeparationImpulse ControlSelf-destructive BehaviorSelf-harmSelf-harm BehaviorsSuicide In Children
Fifty-nine physically abused children demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of self-destructive behavior than two control groups of nonabused children, one neglected and one normal. The self-destructive behavior, including suicide attempts and self-mutilation, was potentiated by interrelated variables operating in the abused child and his environment. Often enhanced by the ego deficits and impaired impulse control of the abused children, this behavior seemed to represent a learned pattern originating in early traumatic experiences with hostile primary objects.
21
Sigmund Freud · Psychoanalysis and History · 2015 · 3.9K citations
Medicine, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +17
René A. Spitz, Katherine M. Wolf · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · 1946 · 1.3K citations
The Concept of Cumulative Trauma
M. Masud R. Khan · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · 1963 · 524 citations