Magnetic and dielectric properties of Ba₁₂Fe₂₈Ti₁₅O₈₄ layered ferrite ceramics

Abstract

In this study we report for the first time the magnetic and dielectric properties of the quaternary layered ferrite Ba 12 Fe 28 Ti 15 O 84 . Dense ferrite ceramics were prepared by conventional sintering using powders obtained by solid-state reaction and by coprecipitation. Only the latter powder resulted in nearly single phase ceramics, whereas larger amounts of secondary phases were observed in the material obtained by the solid-state route. According to the HRTEM investigation, the ferrite lattice is originated by the intergrowth of perovskite-like and spinel-like slabs and can be considered as a natural magnetic superlattice. A ferrimagnetic order with saturation magnetization of ≈12.5 A m 2 kg −1 and coercivity of ∼1590 A m −1 (∼20 Oe) is proposed at room temperature. The thermomagnetic data indicate a Curie temperature of ∼420 K for the quaternary ferrite. An additional magnetic transition was detected at ∼700 K and ascribed to a secondary magnetic phase, probably the solid solution of TiO 2 in BaFe 12 O 19 . An intrinsic relative dielectric constant of the order of 23–50 at room temperature was measured at 10 9 Hz. At lower frequency the dielectric behaviour is dominated by extrinsic effects related to the heterogeneous electrical nature of the ceramics corresponding to semiconducting grains separated by more insulating grain boundary regions. The dielectric losses are rather high, often >1, indicating an overall semiconducting character of the material.