2002 · 14 citations · 7 references
ComputingComputational EngineeringAcousticsComputational AcousticsPhoneticsDigital Signal ProcessingSpeech AcousticsSpeech RecognitionComparative EvaluationDistortionsRobust Speech RecognitionRobustnessSpeech EnhancementSpeech Enhancement AlgorithmsSpeech Enhancement For RecognitionSpeech Signal Enhancement
This paper proposes the robust speech enhancement approach E-CMN (Exact Cepstrum Mean Normalization)/CSS (Continuous Spectral Subtraction). The E-CMN, which we proposed for compensation of multiplicative distortions (Shozakai et al., 1997), calculates two cepstrum mean vectors, one for speech for each speaker and the other for non-speech for each environment. The CSS subtracts continuously average spectra at every frame. A high robustness of the proposed method is clarified by comparative evaluation with alternative methods for speech recognition tasks in car environments.
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Cepstral parameter compensation for HMM recognition in noise
Mark Gales, S.J. Young · Speech Communication · 1993 · 155 citations