Journal of Refractive Surgery · 1998 · 657 citations · 7 references
MedicineOphthalmologySurgeryAnterior SegmentOphthalmic SurgeryRefractive SurgeryCorneal DiseaseCorneal OpticsLaser In Situ KeratomileusisLaser SurgeryMyopia CorrectionMyopia ProgressionBiomechanical IndicationsBiomechanical StrengthCorneal Thickness AssessmentCorneal Thickness ChangesExcimer LasersMyopic CorrectionRefractive Surgery BiomechanicsResidual Stromal Bed Thickness
BACKGROUND: Lamellar refractive surgery reduces the biomechanical strength of the cornea which may lead to mechanical instability and keratectasia. METHODS: Three eyes had laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia from -10.00 to -13.50 D. The procedures were performed with two different wide-field excimer lasers and two different microkeratomes. The patients were followed up to 1 year after surgery. RESULTS: Central steep areas developed between 1 and 8 months after surgery. In contrast to conventional central steep islands, these showed rapid progression and were interpreted as keratectasia. CONCLUSION: Iatrogenic keratectasia represents a complication after LASIK that may limit the range of myopia correction. Based on biomechanical considerations we recommend a residual corneal thickness of the stromal bed of at least 250 microm.
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A Corneal Flap Technique for Laser In Situ Keratomileusis
Ioannis G. Pallikaris · Archives of Ophthalmology · 1991 · 263 citations
Medicine, Plastic Surgery, Surgery +12