Effects of dietary thymol-carvacrol on growth performance, hematological parameters and tissue composition of juvenile rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss

Abstract

Growth performance, carcass quality, survival and hematological responses of Oncorhynchus mykiss juveniles (initial weight 8.4 ± 0.1 g) fed diets containing thymol-carvacrol powder at the levels of 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 g kg−1 were tested. Thymol-carvacrol powder originated from Origanum vulgare, a Mediterranean plant, added to diets. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of fish for 45 days. Fish fed diets containing thymol-carvacrol had significantly higher final weight and growth than the control group. Food conversion ratio in fish fed diets containing 2.0 and 3.0 g kg−1 thymol-carvacrol was statistically better than in other treatments. Survival was not different among all treatments. The number of lymphocytes increased when thymol-carvacrol was used at higher levels. Furthermore, whole body lipid content was higher in fish fed 1.0 and 2.0 g kg−1 thymol-carvacrol than the other groups, but body protein in the group fed 3.0 g kg−1 was higher than in other groups. Also, body ash in control and 1.0 g kg−1 was higher than in other groups. Whole body dry matter was not affected by dietary treatments. These results indicated that dietary administration of thymol-carvacrol can influence some growth, hematological parameters and tissue composition in rainbow trout juveniles.