Second study on the recurrence risk of isolated esophageal atresia with or without trachea‐esophageal fistula among first‐degree relatives: No evidence for increased risk of recurrence of EA/TEF or for malformations of the VATER/VACTERL association spectrum

Abstract

In contrast to previous studies, our results suggest a very low recurrence risk for isolated EA/TEF and/or for malformations of the VATER/VACTERL association spectrum among first-degree relatives.