Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · 2005 · 46 citations · 52 references
Both current smokers and (never-) non-smokers reacted to experimental plaque accumulation with gingival inflammation. Periodontal and microbiological parameters assessed in current cigarette smokers did not significantly differ from those in non-smokers during an identical period of experimental plaque accumulation. Hence, the early host response to the bacterial challenge appears to be of similar magnitude and timing in both groups.
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Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque
S. S. Socransky, A. D. Haffajee, M Cugini et al. · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · 1998 · 4.9K citations
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