2004 · 46 citations · 24 references
EngineeringAnatomyElectrical EngineeringElectrophysiologyElectrode PlacementMuscle PhysiologyNeurostimulationElectrical Muscle StimulationElectrical StimulationElectrical Stimulation ParametersElectromyography Electrode PlacementMuscle ForceMuscle Force GenerationMuscle Force ProductionPatient Comfort
Objective: The effect of electrode size, shape, and placement during electrical stimulation of the biceps, quadriceps, and tibialis anterior muscles were studied to assess what current is required during current-controlled electrical stimulation (ES I ) to reach a set muscle force, as well as to evaluate patient comfort.
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Lynn Snyder‐Mackler, Anthony Delitto, Susan W. Stralka et al. · Physical Therapy · 1994 · 268 citations