Small-scale fisheries in the context of globalisation

Abstract

The small-scale fisheries sector is the oldest and most important
\npart of the marine fisheries economy of the world. Being a relative term,
\nsmall-scale operations exist in most maritime nations. This is particularly
\ntrue of the developing maritime countries where the small-scale sector
\nnormally accounts for the largest employment and a significant share of
\nthe fishery output. The future of the fisheries sectors in these countries
\nwill depend significantly on the manner in which their small-scale
\nfisheries fare in the coming decades. One important factor determining
\nthis future is the nature and the impact which the recent new phase of
\nglobalisation of the world economy will have on this evolution.
\nTaking a perspective from the developing Asian context, this paper
\nfirst attempts to characterise the small-scale sector; provide an explanation
\nfor its continued resilience; examines some dimensions of the impact of
\nthe new globalisation on the sector; and provides a framework for
\nsuggesting some institutional arrangements and programmes of action
\nto ensure its secure future.
\nJEL Classification: FO2, O13, Q22
\nKey Words: small-scale fisheries; globalisation; crafting institutions;
\ntriadic network of community-state-market; aquarian
\nreform; technology blending; resource co-management;
\nsupport-oriented research