The Heavy-Duty Gasoline Engine - An Alternative to Meet Emissions Standards of Tomorrow

Abstract

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A technology path has been identified for development of a high efficiency, durable, gasoline engine, targeted at achieving performance and emissions levels necessary to meet heavy-duty, on-road standards of the foreseeable future. Initial experimental and numerical results for the proposed technology concept are presented. This work summarizes internal research efforts conducted at Southwest Research Institute.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">An alternative combustion system has been numerically and experimentally examined. The engine utilizes gasoline as the fuel, with a combination of enabling technologies to provide high efficiency operation at ultra-low emissions levels. The concept is based upon very highly-dilute combustion of gasoline at high compression ratio and boost levels. Results from the experimental program have demonstrated engine-out NO<sub>x</sub> emissions of 0.06 g/hp/hr, at single-cylinder brake thermal efficiencies (BTE) above thirty-four percent. Multi-cylinder, 3-way catalyst equipped versions of this engine are estimated to provide NO<sub>x</sub>emissions of approximately 0.003 g/hp/hr at efficiencies approaching thirty-nine percent.</div>