PubMed · 1991 · 46 citations · 9 references
A computer-aided measuring system using a highly sensitive beam transducer has been developed to provide a quantitative, reliable measure of tongue strength. This tool has application in both the diagnosis and treatment of dysphagic patients with oral-stage dysfunction. The device is customized to comfortably adapt to each individual. Audiovisual feedback is used to enhance subject interest and motivation. The device has proven reliable in measurements of upward and side tongue thrust in six able-bodied subjects measured during five separate sessions. It has also been used with two dysphagic patients.
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Occlusal Forces in Normal- and Long-face Adults
William R. Proffit, Henry W. Fields, W. L. B. Nixon · Journal of Dental Research · 1983 · 472 citations
The neural regulation of tongue movements
Alan A. Lowe · Progress in Neurobiology · 1980 · 299 citations
Observations on the morphology of the human tongue.
S Abd-El-Malek · PubMed · 1939 · 127 citations
The influence of maximum perioral and tongue force on the incisor teeth.