2001 · 14 citations · 9 references
ComputingComputer ScienceVisualizationArtificial IntelligenceNatural Language ProcessingNonverbal CommunicationAffective ComputingConversational User InterfacesDialogue SystemsEmotional ExpressionFacial ExpressionMultimodal InteractionAlgebraic SpecificationEmotion Modeling In DialogueEmotion SynthesisFacial AnimationFacial Expression RepresentationFacial Expression SynthesisInteractive Dialogue SystemsSpoken Dialogue Systems
In this paper we introduce a model, called Expression Generator, which generates facial expressions related to pseudo emotions and behavior of chatterbots, which are characters used as front ends of dialogue systems employed in Web sites. The emotions are articulated as sequences of MPEG-4 compliant facial displays, and visualized in a browser-embedded player. We define a set of operators to combine facial displays and propose an algebraic model to control the stream of expressions.
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Face and 2-D mesh animation in MPEG-4
A. Murat Tekalp, Jörn Östermann · Signal Processing Image Communication · 2000 · 201 citations