Multi-resolution image registration using genetics

Abstract

In remote sensing, image registration is to find the best transform between a reference and input images that may be different due to changes in position or altitude of or noise in the sensors. Image registration is one of the first steps in the analysis of remotely sensed images and requires high computational resources. The computation time is affected by two factors: search data size and search space. This paper describes an efficient image registration algorithm that uses multi-resolution wavelet decomposed images to reduce the search data size, and Genetic Algorithms to optimize the search solution space. Experimental results have shown subpixel accuracy and high efficiency over conventional methods.