Research challenges to improve the management and conservation of subtropical reefs to tackle climate change threats

Abstract

This paper reports on a workshop conducted in Australiain 2010, entitled Management, Conservation, and ScientificChallenges on Subtropical Reefs under Climate Change.The workshop brought together 26 experts activelyinvolved in the science and management of subtropicalreefs. Its primary aim was to identify the areas of researchthat need to be most urgently addressed to improve thedecision-making framework for managers of subtropicalreefs. The main findings of the workshop were a sustainablesubtropical reefs declaration that highlights sevenresearch priorities for subtropical reefs. These are to (i)conduct research and management activities across localgovernment, state and bioregion borders; (ii) understandnatural variability of environmental conditions; (iii) quantifysocio-economic factors and ecosystem services; (iv)benchmark cross-realm connectivity; (v) know marinepopulation connectivity; (vi) habitat mapping and ecologicalresearch; and (v) determine refugia. These findings arehoped to form a basis for focussing research efforts, leveragingfunds and assisting managers with allocation ofresources.