Tolerance Limit of the Sugarbeet to Heterodera schachtii.

Abstract

Field and greenhouse experiments showed that yield losses of sugarbeet, Beta vulgaris, did not occur in soil infested with fewer than eight Heterodera schachtii eggs/g soil. However, larger population densities greatly reduced sugarbeet yield. In the field experiment, the yield in microplots inoculated with more than 64 eggs/g soil was less than 20% of yields in uninoculated microplots. Nevertheless, tolerance limits of 4 and 1.8 eggs/g soil, in greenhouse and field microplots, respectively, were derived by fitting the data with the equation y =m + (l - m)z(P-T). Maximum rates of multiplication of 55 and more than 300, and equilibrium densities of 340 and 130 eggs/g soil, were estimated in greenhouse and field microplot tests, respectively.