Journal of Clinical Nursing · 2010 · 64 citations · 45 references
Infants should be given an appropriate-sized pacifier for comfort during painful procedures. Nurses need to be informed about the effectiveness of non-nutritive sucking, its analgesic mechanisms and how to use and incorporate it into practice.
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Premature Infant Pain Profile: Development and Initial Validation
Bonnie Stevens, Céleste Johnston, Patricia Petryshen et al. · Clinical Journal of Pain · 1996 · 1.2K citations