Microwave-Assisted Direct Esterification of Cyclic Phosphinic Acids

Abstract

It is known that phosphinic acids do not undergo direct esterification under conventional conditions. However, the reaction may take place on microwave irradiation. 1-Hydroxy-3-phospholene 1-oxides, 1-hydroxy-phospholane 1-oxides, and a 1-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrophosphinine 1-oxide were esterified with n-pentanol, i-pentanol, n-octanol, and i-octanol(2-ethylhexanol). The phosphinates prepared in 50%–94% yield are all new compounds, and a number of them are useful intermediates.