<i>Cissus quadrangularis</i> Linn exerts dose‐dependent biphasic effects: osteogenic and anti‐proliferative, through modulating <scp>ROS</scp>, cell cycle and <i>Runx2</i> gene expression in primary rat osteoblasts

Abstract

These findings suggest that CQ extract revealed concentration-dependent biphasic effects, which would contribute notably to future assessment of pre-clinical efficacy and safety studies.