Long Swings in the Dollar: Are They in the Data and Do Markets Know It?

Charles Engel, James D. Hamilton

American Economic Review · 1990 · 1K citations · 21 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The dollar’s value tends to move persistently in one direction over long periods. The study develops a statistical model of exchange rate dynamics as stochastic, segmented time trends and uses it to assess the peso problem’s impact on the dollar. They model exchange rate dynamics as a sequence of stochastic, segmented time trends. The model rejects the random‑walk hypothesis, yields superior forecasts, and also rejects uncovered interest parity. © 1990 American Economic Association.

Abstract

The value of the dollar appears to move in one direction for long periods of time. The authors develop a new statistical model of exchange rate dynamics as a sequence of stochastic, segmented time trends. They reject the null hypothesis that exchange rates follow a random walk in favor of their model of long swings. The authors' model also generates better forecasts than a random walk. The specification is a natural framework for assessing the importance of the peso problem for the dollar. The authors nonetheless reject uncovered interest parity. Copyright 1990 by American Economic Association.

References

21