SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE HIP: A COMPLICATION OF FEMORAL VENIPUNCTURE

Abstract

Four cases of septic arthritis of the hip in neonates, felt to be valid examples of a complication arising from femoral venipuncture, are presented. Each of the cases seen occurred 5 to 9 days after femoral venipuncture. Staphylococcus aureus was cultured in three cases, Staphylococcus albus in one, and the skin is considered to be the source of contamination. Severe residuals resulted in each instance. Because of the severe disability that may result, greater care in skin preparation and performance of femoral venipuncture is suggested. In addition, it is recommended that, whenever possible, the external jugular vein be used in preference to the femoral vein.