The Quaternary history of Scandinavia

Abstract

1. Introduction 2. Pre-Quaternary substratum 3. Northern Europe in the Quaternary 4. Pre-Saalian stages 5. Saalian stage 6. Eemian stage 7. Division of the Weichselian stage and the application of radiocarbon dating 8. Early Weichselian substage 9. Middle Weichselian substage 10. Middle and Late Weichselian glaciation 11. Late Weichselian and Early Flandrian deglaciation 12. Flandrian biostratigraphy and climatic changes 13. Late Weichselian and Flandrian land/sea-level changes 14. Land mammals 15. Quaternary chronology in Scandinavia.