Physical Review Letters · 2014 · 623 citations · 40 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSolid State PhysicsThin FilmsMagnetic Properties Of SolidsMagnetic Thin FilmsMagnetism In SolidsQuantum Hall PhysicsTopological MaterialsTopological Phases Of MatterChern NumbersFilm ThicknessHall Conductance QuantizationMagnetic Topological MaterialsQuantum Anomalous Hall EffectQuantum TransportQuantum Transport EffectsTopological Insulators
The study investigates the quantum anomalous Hall effect and chiral transport in millimeter‑size Cr₀.₁₂Bi₀.₂₆Sb₀.₆₂Te₃ films, extending QAHE into the three‑dimensional thickness regime to explore its universality and new phases with tunable Chern numbers. High‑quality millimeter‑size films exhibit a robust quantized Hall conductance of e²/h that persists beyond the two‑dimensional hybridization limit, with non‑local transport confirming chiral edge conduction, while a weakly field‑dependent longitudinal resistance in 10‑QL samples indicates thickness‑dependent dissipative channels; the scale‑invariant, dissipationless chiral propagation observed on a macroscopic scale marks a significant step toward ideal low‑power interconnects.
We investigate the quantum anomalous Hall Effect (QAHE) and related chiral transport in the millimeter-size (Cr0.12Bi0.26Sb0.62)2Te3 films. With high sample quality and robust magnetism at low temperatures, the quantized Hall conductance of e2/h is found to persist even when the film thickness is beyond the two-dimensional (2D) hybridization limit. Meanwhile, the Chern insulator-featured chiral edge conduction is manifested by the non-local transport measurements. In contrast to the 2D hybridized thin film, an additional weakly field-dependent longitudinal resistance is observed in the 10 quintuple-layer film, suggesting the influence of the film thickness on the dissipative edge channel in the QAHE regime. The extension of QAHE into the three-dimensional thickness region addresses the universality of this quantum transport phenomenon and motivates the exploration of new QAHE phases with tunable Chern numbers. In addition, the observation of the scale-invariant dissipationless chiral propagation on a macroscopic scale makes a major stride towards ideal low-power interconnect applications.
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<i>Colloquium</i>: Topological insulators
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