Concepedia

Publication | Closed Access

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GOUT

68

Citations

38

References

1953

Year

Abstract

Article1 November 1953PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GOUTALEXANDER B. GUTMAN, M.D., F.A.C.P.ALEXANDER B. GUTMAN, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-39-5-1062 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThere is now some indication that the clinical syndrome of gout may well comprise several distinct anomalies of purine metabolism.1 Of these at least one may properly be considered a primary form of gout, the others as secondary to some other disease, usually involving the hematopoietic system.Primary goutis the common category of the disorder, and is more widespread than is often appreciated. As suspected by Garrod,2gout (in its primary form) may be classified as an inborn error of purine metabolism.3Recent surveys4-6of asymptomatic members of the families of patients with overt gout have revealed so high...Bibliography1. GutmanYü ABTF: Gout, a derangement of purine metabolism, Advances Int. Med. 5: 227, 1952. MedlineGoogle Scholar2. Garrod AE: The inborn factors in disease, 1931, Clarendon Press, Oxford. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. Neel JV: The clinical detection of the genetic carriers of inherited disease, Medicine 26: 115, 1947. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Talbott JH: Serum urate in relatives of gouty patients, J. Clin. Investigation 19: 645, 1940. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. SmythCottermanFreyberg CJCWRH: The genetics of gout and hyperuricemia—an analysis of nineteen families, J. Clin. Investigation 27: 749, 1948. CrossrefGoogle Scholar6. StecherHershSolomon RMAHWM: The heredity of gout and its relationship to familial hyperuricemia, Ann. Int. Med. 31: 595, 1949. LinkGoogle Scholar7. BuchananBlockChristman OHWDAA: The metabolism of the methylated purines. 1. The enzymatic determination of the urinary uric acid, J. Biol. Chem. 157: 181, 1945. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. SmythStecherWolfson CJRMWQ: Genetics and endocrine determinants of the plasma urate level, Science 108: 514, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar9. WolfsonHuntLevineGutermanCohnRosenbergHuddlestunKadota WQHDRHSCEFBK: The transport and excretion of uric acid in man. V. A sex difference in urate metabolism, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 9: 749, 1949. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. SirotaYü JTF: Unpublished studies. Google Scholar11. BenedictRocheYüBienGutmanStetten JDMTFEJABD: The incorporation of glycine nitrogen into uric acid in normal and gouty man, Metabolism 1: 3, 1952. MedlineGoogle Scholar12. Stetten D: On the metabolic defect in gout, Bull. New York Acad. Med. 28: 664, 1952. MedlineGoogle Scholar13. BenedictYüBienGutmanStetten JDTFEJABD: A further study of the utilization of dietary glycine nitrogen for uric acid synthesis in gout, J. Clin. Investigation 32: 775, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. MullerBauer AFW: Uric acid production in normal and gouty subjects, determined by N15-labeled glycine, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. 82: 47, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar15. TinneyPolleyHallGiffin WSHFBEHZ: Polycythemia vera and gout: report of 8 cases, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 20: 49, 1945. Google Scholar16. Videbaek A: Polycythemia vera, course and prognosis, Acta med. Scandinav. 138: 179, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. Hickling RA: Gout, leukaemia and polycythemia, Lancet 1: 57, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. MarchSchlyenSchwartz HWSMSE: Mediterranean hemopathic syndromes (Cooley's anemia) in adults, Am. J. Med. 13: 46, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. LearOppenheimer HGD: Anuria following radiation therapy in leukemia, J. A. M. A. 143: 805, 1950. MedlineGoogle Scholar20. KravitzDiamondCraver SCHDLF: Uremia complicating leukemia chemotherapy. Report of a case treated with triethylene melamine, J. A. M. A. 146: 1595, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar21. BishopGarnerTalbott CWJH: Pool size, turnover rate and rapidity of equilibration of injected isotopic uric acid in normal and pathological subjects, J. Clin. Investigation 30: 879, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar22. YüWassermanBenedictBienGutmanStetten TFLRJDEJABD: A simultaneous study of glycine-N15 incorporation into uric acid and heme, and of Fe59 utilization, in a case of gout associated with polycythemia secondary to congenital heart disease, Am. J. Med., in press. Google Scholar23. Schlenk F: Chemistry and enzymology of nucleic acids, Advances in Enzymology 9: 455, 1949. Google Scholar24. Laskowski M: Nucleolytic enzymes, in The enzymes, Sumner, J. B., and Myrbäck, K. (ed.), Vol. 1, Part 2, 1951, Academic Press, New York, p. 956. Google Scholar25. Christman AA: Purine and pyrimidine metabolism, Physiol. Rev. 32: 303, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar26. The chemistry and metabolism of nucleic acids, by various authors, in Phosphorus metabolism, McElroy, W. D., and Glass, B. (ed.), Vol. 2, 1952, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore. Google Scholar27. SonneBuchananDelluva JCJMAM: Biological precursors of uric acid carbon, J. Biol. Chem. 166: 395, 1946. CrossrefGoogle Scholar28. BuchananSonneDelluva JMJCAM: Biological precursors of uric acid. II. The role of lactate, glycine and carbon dioxide as precursors of the carbon chain and nitrogen atom 7 of uric acid, J. Biol. Chem. 173: 81, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar29. Buchanan JM: Studies on the biosynthesis of purines in vitro, in Phosphorus metabolism, McElroy, W. D., and Glass B. (ed.), Vol. 2, 1952, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, p. 406. Google Scholar30. Greenberg GR: De novo synthesis of hypoxanthine via inosine-5-phosphate and inosine, J. Biol. Chem. 190: 611, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar31. Greenberg GR: Conversion of 5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide riboside to its phosphoribotide and to inosinic acid, Federation Proc. 12: 211, 1953. Google Scholar32. SheminRittenberg DD: On the utilization of glycine for uric acid synthesis in man, J. Biol. Chem. 167: 875, 1947. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar33. VischerChargaff EE: The composition of the pentose nucleic acids of yeast and pancreas, J. Biol. Chem. 176: 715, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar34. Zamenhof S: Newer aspects of the chemistry of nucleic acids, in Phosphorus metabolism, McElroy, W. D., and Glass, B. (ed.), Vol. 2, 1952, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, p. 301. Google Scholar35. BrownRollWeinfeld GBPMH: Biosynthesis of nucleic acids, in Phosphorus metabolism, McElroy, W. D., and Glass, B. (ed.), Vol. 2, 1952, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, p. 385. Google Scholar36. FriedmanByers MSD: Observations concerning the causes of the excess excretion of uric acid in the Dalmatian dog, J. Biol. Chem. 175: 727, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar37. GutmanYü ABTF: Current principles of management in gout, Am. J. Med. 13: 744, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar38. Smith HW: The kidney, structure and function in health and disease, 1951, Oxford University Press, New York. Google Scholar39. BerlinerHiltonYüKennedy RWJGTFTJ: Renal mechanisms for urate excretion in man, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 396, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar40. SirotaYüGutman JHTFAB: Effect of Benemid (p-(di-n-propylsulfamyl)-benzoic acid) on urate clearance and other discrete renal functions in gouty subjects, J. Clin. Investigation 31: 692, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar41. PraetoriusKirk EJE: Hypouricemia, with evidence for tubular elimination of uric acid, J. Lab. and Clin. Med. 35: 865, 1950. MedlineGoogle Scholar42. Talbott JH: Gout, 1943, Oxford University Press, New York. Google Scholar43. WeisbergerPersky ASL: Renal calculi and uremia as complications of lymphoma, Am. J. M. Sci. 225: 669, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar44. WolfsonThompsonRobinsonDuffCohnLewisHunt WQREWDIFCLHD: The development, evaluation and clinical use of long-acting ACTH preparations, Proc. Second Clinical ACTH Conference, vol. 2, 1951, Blakiston Co., New York, p. 1. Google Scholar45. KuzellSchaffarzickBrownMankle WCRWBE: Phenylbutazone (butazolidin) in rheumatoid arthritis and gout, J. A. M. A. 149: 729, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar46. YüGutman TFAB: Mobilization of gouty tophi by protracted use of uricosuric agents, Am. J. Med. 11: 765, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar47. PascaleDubinHoffman LRAWS: Therapeutic value of probenecid (Benemid) in gout, J. A. M. A. 149: 1188, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar48. CrispellParsonHarden KRWG: Effect of high and low protein on N15 excretion rates following injection and ingestion of tagged glycine in normal subjects (abstract), Am. J. Med. 14: 748, 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar49. BienYüBenedictGutmanStetten EJTFJDABD: Relation of dietary nitrogen consumption to the rate of uric acid synthesis in normal and gouty man, J. Clin. Investigation 32: 778, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar50. Gutman AB: In Combined staff clinic on uric acid metabolism and gout, Am. J. Med. 9: 799, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar51. GutmanYü ABTF: Benemid (p-(di-n-propylsulfamyl)-benzoic acid) as uricosuric agent in chronic gouty arthritis, Tr. A. Am. Physicians 64: 279, 1951. MedlineGoogle Scholar52. TalbottBishopNorcrossLockie JHCBMLM: The clinical and metabolic effects of Benemid in patients with gout, Tr. A. Am. Physicians 64: 372, 1951. MedlineGoogle Scholar53. Talbott JH: Gout and gouty arthritis, 1953, Grune & Stratton, New York. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: *Presented (in part) at the Thirty-Fourth Annual Session of the American College of Physicians, Atlantic City, New Jersey, April 16, 1953.This work was supported by a grant-in-aid from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, National Institutes of Health.From The Department of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N. Y. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byDo Serum Urate–associated Genetic Variants Influence Gout Risk in People Taking Diuretics? Analysis of the UK BiobankCrystal-associated arthropathiesSekundäre Hyperurikämie und GichtHyperuricemia and GoutEFFECTS OF SALT INTAKE ON THE BODY IN EXERCISEUric Acid CalculiEffects of plumbous ion on guanine metabolismSaturnine Gout: Lead-Induced Formation of Guanine CrystalsThe Etiology and Pathogenesis of GoutVerlauf der GichtAn evaluation of the pathogenesis of the gouty kidneyThe radiology of goutUric acid nephrolithiasisThe Clinical Differentiation of Lead Gout from Primary GoutDie GichtniereSekund�re Gicht bei HautkrankheitenEpidemiology of gout and hyperuricemiaPain in the Extremities, Dysesthesia, PolyalgiaUric Acid Nephropathy Complicating Acute Leukemia in ChildrenDEPENDENCE OF SERUM-URIC-ACID ON HÆMOGLOBIN AND OTHER FACTORS IN THE GENERAL POPULATIONUric Acid, Gout, and the KidneyTHE RENAL EXCRETION OF URATE IN CHRONIC LEAD NEPHROPATHYGoutEffect of allopurinol (4-Hydroxypyrazolo-(3,4-d)pyrimidine) on serum and urinary uric acid in primary and secondary goutPitfalls in the Diagnosis of GoutInfectious Arthritis Complicating Neoplastic DiseaseCHRONIC LEAD NEPHROPATHYBiochemistry of Uric Acid and Its Relation to GoutAblagerungskrankheiten körpereigener StoffwechselprodukteGOUT AND PREGNANCYStudies of Purine Metabolism in Neoplastic DiseasesGOUT IN CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASEA view of gout as inborn error of metabolismModerne Gichtprobleme Ätiologie, Pathogenese, KlinikRHEUMATISM AND ARTHRITIS: REVIEW OF AMERICAN AND ENGLISH LITERATURE OF RECENT YEARS (TWELFTH RHEUMATISM REVIEW)* Part IICHARLEY J. SMYTH, M.D., F.A.C.P., JOSEPH J. BUNIM, M.D., F.A.C.P., WILLIAM S. CLARK, M.D., F.A.C.P., DARRELL C. CRAIN, M.D., F.A.C.P., FELIX E. DEMARTINI, M.D., IVAN F. DUFF, M.D., F.A.C.P., EPHRAIM P. ENGLEMAN, M.D., F.A.C.P., DONALD C. GRAHAM, M.D., F.R.C.P. (C), MAX M. MONTGOMERY, M.D., F.A.C.P., BERNARD M. NORCROSS, M.D., F.A.C.P., HOWARD F. POLLEY, MARIAN W. ROPES, M.D., F.A.C.P., EDWARD F. ROSENBERG, M.D., F.A.C.P.Störungen des PurinstoffwechselsAnuria complicating the treatment of leukemiaCase 44031The Treatment of GoutPANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY AND HYPERPARATHYROIDISM*IRVIN C. PLOUGH, LAURENCE H. KYLE, M.D.HOMOZYGOUS HEMOGLOBIN C DISEASE IN A 79 YEAR OLD MAN WITH GOUT*JAMES W. RANSONE, ROBERT D. LANGEManagement of GoutUrinary Uric Acid Excretion in LeukemiaRHEUMATISM AND ARTHRITIS REVIEW OF AMERICAN AND ENGLISH LITERATURE OF RECENT YEARS (ELEVENTH RHEUMATISM REVIEW)* Part IIWILLIAM D. ROBINSON, M.D., F.A.C.P., JOSEPH J. BUNIM, M.D., F.A.C.P., WILLIAM S. CLARK, M.D., DARRELL C. CRAIN, M.D., F.A.C.P., EPHRAIM P. ENGLEMAN, M.D., F.A.C.P., DONALD C. GRAHAM, M.D., F.R.C.P. (C), MAX M. MONTGOMERY, M.D., F.A.C.P., BERNARD M. NORCROSS, M.D., F.A.C.P., CHARLES RAGAN, M.D., F.A.C.P., MARIAN W. ROPES, M.D., F.A.C.P., EDWARD F. ROSENBERG, M.D., F.A.C.P., CHARLEY J. SMYTH, M.D., F.A.C.P.On the biosynthesis of uric acid from glycine-N15 in primary and secondary polycythemiaControl of pain in metastatic cancerSome observations on 520 gouty patientsBasic Sciences in Relation to Rheumatic DiseasesGouty Arthritis—Diagnosis and Treatment 1 November 1953Volume 39, Issue 5Page: 1062-1076KeywordsArthritisGoutHospital medicineMetabolic disordersPurinesSurgeons Issue Published: 1 November 1953 PDF downloadLoading ...

References

YearCitations

Page 1