Stability of Bose-Einstein Condensates of Hot Magnons in Yttrium Iron Garnet Films

Abstract

We investigate the stability of the recently discovered room-temperature Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of magnons in yttrium iron garnet films. We show that magnon-magnon interactions depend strongly on the external field orientation, and that the BEC in current experiments is actually metastable-it only survives because of finite-size effects, and because the BEC density is very low. On the other hand a strong field applied perpendicular to the sample plane leads to a repulsive magnon-magnon interaction; we predict that a high-density room-temperature magnon BEC should then form in this perpendicular field geometry.