PubMed · 2001 · 320 citations · 6 references
DentistryImplant DentistryPeriodonticsDentoalveolar SurgeryImplant ProsthodonticsImplant SurgeryDental AnatomyGingival Esthetics
The creation of an esthetic implant restoration with gingival architecture that harmonizes with the adjacent dentition is a formidable challenge. The predictability of the peri-implant esthetic outcome may ultimately be determined by the patient's own presenting anatomy rather than the clinician's ability to manage state-of-the-art procedures. To more accurately predict the peri-implant esthetic outcome before removing a failing tooth, 5 diagnostic keys are discussed. These keys include relative tooth position, form of the periodontium, biotype of the periodontium, tooth shape, and position of the osseous crest.
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Alveolar bone anatomic profiles as measured from dry skulls
William Becker, Clifford Ochsenbein, Leonard S. Tibbetts et al. · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · 1997 · 156 citations