Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · 1976 · 73 citations · 29 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyDevelopmental PsychologyIndividual DifferencesPersonality PsychologyAccident PreventionPersonality AssessmentPersonality TraitsRoad SafetyTraffic SafetyTrait TheoryAccident CausationHuman Factors In DrivingPersonality FacetsRoad Safety BehaviorRoad Traffic InjuriesRoad Traffic Injury RiskTraffic Accident RiskTraffic Safety Behavior
This article describes those personality factors associated with highway accidents. In general, the accident-haver is described as being emotionally less mature, less responsible, more asocial/anti-social, and not as well adjusted. He also tends to have a more disturbed history, such as an unhappy childhood, delinquency, family disruption, and uneven work record. A variety of specific behaviors is listed under these general terms. Many characteristics of the accident-haver are age related, and among “normal” people tend to be modified as one matures. The role of external stress and the concept of accident proneness are also discussed.
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Major Greenwood, George Yule · Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society · 1920 · 842 citations
Social stress and illness onset
Richard H. Rahe, Merle P. Meyer, Michael Smith et al. · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · 1964 · 337 citations
THE ACCIDENT-PRONE AUTOMOBILE DRIVER
W Tillmann, Glyn Hobbs · American Journal of Psychiatry · 1949 · 264 citations