Identification a potential wave energy location in Malaysia using GIS

Abstract

Our current living standard could not be maintained without energy. The provision of energy or - more precisely- of the related energy services (e.g. heated living spaces, information, and mobility) involves a huge variety of environmental impacts which are increasingly less tolerated by the society of the 21st century. The development of a nation needs support not only from sustainable energy generation system but also clean, safe and renewable energy. No doubt in the near future, the world still needs fossil fuel because most of the primary existing technologies depend on it. Dependence on depletable sources of energy cannot guarantee the sustained development of any nation. Renewable energy is the best alternative as the source is free of such impact. The aim of the project is to conduct a preliminary study to find out potential wave energy generation for use in Malaysia by looking at a few aspects and factors related in hydraulics and hydrology. This research in Malaysia investigates potential wave energy sources including the land, the island and the sea. The data about climate information and forecast of sea condition may be derived from the Malaysia Meteorological Department used to study the wave height and wave period, wind speed and sea surface temperature around Malaysia. Finally the results from analysis are the index as a reference to summarize a grade and potential levels of locations selected. By looking forward that the technology like wave energy has great potential for future energy generation in Malaysia, the pursuit of clean, safe and sustainable renewable energy generation system requires society effort and a paradigm shift. This paper is a beginning of the research about potential of marine energy in Malaysia, focusing on mapping the potential area and location for wave energy in Malaysia.