2006 · 11 citations · 5 references
Digital WatermarkingLossless WatermarkingData HidingImage AnalysisMachine LearningData ScienceEngineeringPattern RecognitionSteganographyData PrivacyInformation ForensicsInformation HidingComputer ScienceMultimedia SecurityMultiple PredictorsSignal ProcessingData SecurityCryptography
Digital watermarking is to prove the ownership and the authenticity of the media. However, as some applications, such as medical and military, are sensitive to distortion, this highlights the needs of lossless watermarking. In this paper, we propose a new lossless data hiding algorithm by using multiple predictors, which extends and generalizes our previous watermarking idea (Yip, 2005). By using different predictors with different characteristics, we can choose the embedding location to be low variance region or high variance region. The PSNR and the payload capacity are high and there are no "salt-and-peppers" artifacts.
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Secure spread spectrum watermarking for images, audio and video
Ingemar J. Cox, Joe Kilian, T.G. Leighton et al. · 2002 · 503 citations