First results of a dedicated breast PET imager, BPET, using NaI(Tl) curve plate detectors

Abstract

We present the first imaging results from phantom measurements of a dedicated, breast-only positron emission imager, BPET, using NaI(Tl) Curve Plate detectors. The scanner uses 19 mm thick NaI(Tl) detectors in a split-ring design which surrounds the breast as the woman lies prone and the breast hangs down from the body. Because the detectors are close to the breast and the scanner detects photons that do not pass through the body, system sensitivity and spatial resolution are both optimized. The split ring design provides for flexibility for needle aspirations of masses or alternate viewing orientations. We have measured energy resolution, spatial resolution, scatter fraction, and system sensitivity. We have compared the BPET scanner's performance to our clinical whole-body scanner using a breast phantom with hot spheres simulating lesions. The results show that for activity concentrations that correspond to clinical FDG doses, the dedicated scanner has better lesion detectability than the whole-body scanner for the 20 cm detector separation used.