Fusion Science & Technology · 2008 · 14 citations · 7 references
EngineeringMaterials ScienceNuclear EngineeringFusion EngineeringHeat TransferNuclear Fuel CycleEnergy StorageHeat Transfer In ReactorsPacked Bed ReactorsSpent Fuel BehaviorStorage EngineeringFuel Supply ChainFuel Supply IntegrationHydride FormationMass Transfer In Packed BedsMechanistic Isotope EffectsMetal-hydrogen Bonding
To investigate the key design aspects of the storage and delivery system (SDS) bed in ITER, rates of a hydriding, dehydriding and isotope effects on the H/D composition during a rapid delivery were experimentally investigated by using small tube-type reactors with different packing heights. Hydrogen recovery times for a shorter packing-height bed (20~40mm) decreased exponentially with an increasing initial hydrogen pressure, but increased by approximately two orders of a magnitude in a longer packing-height bed (145mm). Dehydriding rate increases exponentially with an increase in the relative heating area per unit weight of ZrCo powder and decreases in the packing-height of ZrCo hydride. Continuous isotopic compositional change inevitably occurs during the entire delivery time due to the known isotope effect in the metal-hydrogen systems. To overcome the isotope effect during a delivery from the SDS beds, an alternative operation method was suggested for the fuel supply from the SDS.
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ITER fuel cycle R&D: Consequences for the design
M. Glugla, D. Murdoch, A. Antipenkov et al. · Fusion Engineering and Design · 2006 · 108 citations
Isotope Effect of Hydrogen Rapidly Supplied from the Metal Storage Bed
T. Hayashi, Takahiro Suzuki, W.M. Shu et al. · Fusion Science & Technology · 2007 · 15 citations