DIAMEX-SANEX Solvent Behavior under Continuous Degradation and Regeneration Operation

Abstract

The DIAMEX-SANEX process using the solvent HDEHP/DMDOHEMA/TPH was developed to manage minor actinide separation from lanthanides. The solvent stability as regard radiolysis and acidic hydrolysis has been studied both through batch tests and long term evolution in the MARCEL {gamma}-irradiation, involving alkali treatments. Most degradation products have been identified and quantified. However, unlike batch studies, there was no formation or accumulation of 'light' amide and/or amine and/or acidic compounds in the solvent when the flowsheet was tested. In these experimental conditions, remaining degradation products (monoamide, acidic amide and secondary diamide) do not affect the process performance. (authors)