Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 1997 · 141 citations · 11 references
MedicineOphthalmologySurgeryOcular PathologyOcular TraumaOphthalmic SurgeryConjunctival DisordersConjunctival PathologyConjunctival SurgeryConjunctival TraumaEyelid CystsEyelid SurgeryConjunctival ComplicationsLacrimal System SurgeryLacrimal System TraumaLower Eyelid SurgeryOrbital GranulomaRetrospective Case StudyTransconjunctival ApproachTraumatic Lacrimal Injury
OBJECTIVE: To review the intraoperative and postoperative complications of the transconjunctival approach, as well as their prevention, management, and outcomes. DESIGN: A retrospective study of the complications in 400 patients who underwent the transconjunctival approach to the lower eyelid or orbit for treatment of orbital trauma or the aging face. SETTING: Academic tertiary referral medical center. RESULTS: There were 8 cases of conjunctival granuloma, 2 cases of entropion, and 1 case each of hematoma, ectropion, prolonged chemosis, conjunctival inclusion cyst, lower eyelid laceration, and avulsion with lacrimal system injury. CONCLUSIONS: Complications of the transconjunctival approach are uncommon. When they do occur, proper management results in a successful outcome.
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Transconjunctival Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty
Henry I. Baylis, John A. Long, Michael Groth · Ophthalmology · 1989 · 199 citations
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Surgery +9