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Myocardial Stimulation Threshold in Patients with Cardiac Pacemakers: Effect of Physiologic Variables, Pharmacologic Agents, and Lead Electrodes

Myocardial Stimulation ThresholdCardiac MuscleHeart FailureElectrophysiological EvaluationCardiac PacemakersCardiovascular DiseaseDevice TherapyPhysiologyLead ElectrodesCardiac ElectrophysiologyElectrophysiologyPublic HealthMedicineCardiologyAnesthesiologyArrhythmia