Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · 1998 · 28 citations · 16 references
ComputingHealth InformaticsQuality ManagementClinical InformaticsDatabasesQuality AssuranceData QualityDatabase ManagementError CorrectionQuality Assurance In HealthcareSoftware Quality AssuranceStructured Query LanguageBusiness RulesClinical Documentation QualityConsistencyControlled Clinical VocabulariesDatabase Quality ControlDocumentation Quality AssuranceHuman Error ManagementTransaction Control Language
As controlled clinical vocabularies assume an increasing role in modern clinical information systems, so the issue of their quality demands greater attention. In order to meet the resulting stringent criteria for completeness and correctness, a quality assurance system comprising a database of more than 500 rules is being developed and applied to the Read Thesaurus. The authors discuss the requirement to apply quality assurance processes to their dynamic editing database in order to ensure the quality of exported products. Sources of errors include human, hardware, and software factors as well as new rules and transactions. The overall quality strategy includes prevention, detection, and correction of errors. The quality assurance process encompasses simple data specification, internal consistency, inspection procedures and, eventually, field testing. The quality assurance system is driven by a small number of tables and UNIX scripts, with "business rules" declared explicitly as Structured Query Language (SQL) statements. Concurrent authorship, client-server technology, and an initial failure to implement robust transaction control have all provided valuable lessons. The feedback loop for error management needs to be short.
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Methods of Information in Medicine
Methods of Information in Medicine · 1988 · 238 citations · Full text
James R. Campbell, P Carpenter, Charles Sneiderman et al. · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · 1997 · 167 citations · Full text