Latin American Research Review · 2001 · 45 citations · 9 references
Social SciencesGender StudiesSociologyFeminist TheoryIndigenous StudiesWomen's StudiesFeminist MovementsIndigenous Land RightsIndigenous Political MovementsIndigenous RightsWomen's ActivismWomen's MovementsAgrarian MovementsAgrarian Reform MovementsGender Equality LegislationGender Equality MovementsGender In Latin AmericaIndigenous Rights MovementsIndigenous Women’s ActivismInstitutional Policy Reform
Abstract This article reviews recent neoliberal agrarian legislation in Latin America in terms of the advances and setbacks for women's and indigenous movements. Institutional reform of the agricultural sector has been heterogenous in part because of the role of these movements. In the twelve countries studied, the new legislation favors gender equity except in Mexico. The indigenous movement scored notable successes in Ecuador and Bolivia but suffered apparent setbacks in Mexico and Peru in the defense of collective land rights. The article also explores why the slightest progress toward gender equality was made in some of the countries with large indigenous populations and strong indigenous movements.
9