The Influence of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy on Renal Pelvic Pressure In Vivo

Abstract

A high rate of success in the treatment of prolapse of the upper vagina by sacrospinous ligament fixation was observed. Pelvic support defects at long-term follow-up evaluation occurred more commonly in the anterior fascial segment. Retroversion and fixation of the upper vagina predisposes the anterior fascial segment to excess pressure and a higher incidence of cystocele than could be attributed to the effects of aging and menopause.